"obat" meaning in All languages combined

See obat on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈobat/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈo.bat̪̚] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: obat-obat [plural]
Rhymes: -obat Etymology: Inherited from Malay اوبت obat ~ ubat from Proto-Malayic *ubat. Dominance over ubat influenced by Javanese obat as used among Javanese people in e.g. Jakarta Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|اوبت|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay اوبت, {{inh+|id|ms|اوبت}} Inherited from Malay اوبت, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*ubat}} Proto-Malayic *ubat, {{cog|jv|obat}} Javanese obat Head templates: {{id-noun}} obat (plural obat-obat)
  1. (medicine, pharmacy) medicine (a substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug) Synonyms: ubat
    Sense id: en-obat-id-noun-NKD8s~pz Categories (other): Medicine, Pharmacy, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sciences Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 17 16 11 9 9 3 3 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 26 19 7 6 6 2 2 8 Disambiguation of Sciences: 36 13 32 11 8 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. medicine (any treatment or cure)
    Sense id: en-obat-id-noun-NXH4fsCT Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sciences Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 17 16 11 9 9 3 3 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 26 19 7 6 6 2 2 8 Disambiguation of Sciences: 36 13 32 11 8
  3. (colloquial, chemistry) chemical Tags: colloquial Synonyms: bahan kimia
    Sense id: en-obat-id-noun-aFDKNVJH Categories (other): Chemistry, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sciences Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 23 25 32 8 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 17 16 11 9 9 3 3 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 26 19 7 6 6 2 2 8 Disambiguation of Sciences: 36 13 32 11 8 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (figurative) gunpowder; bullet Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-obat-id-noun-AsFfKiee Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Sciences Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 17 16 11 9 9 3 3 11 Disambiguation of Sciences: 36 13 32 11 8
  5. (figurative) black magic Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-obat-id-noun-eAnt6K2V

Noun [Javanese]

IPA: /o.bat/ Forms: spelling ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀ [Carakan]
Rhymes: -bat Etymology: Inherited from Old Javanese uwat (“medicine”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|jv|kaw|uwat||medicine|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Javanese uwat (“medicine”), {{inh+|jv|kaw|uwat|t=medicine}} Inherited from Old Javanese uwat (“medicine”) Head templates: {{head|jv|noun|Carakan spelling|ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀}} obat (Carakan spelling ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀)
  1. medicine, potion
    Sense id: en-obat-jv-noun-7Qh9VJRy Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 10 10 44
  2. chemical
    Sense id: en-obat-jv-noun-aFDKNVJH Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 10 10 44
  3. drug.
    Sense id: en-obat-jv-noun-4xtU9rCl Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 10 10 44
  4. gunpowder.
    Sense id: en-obat-jv-noun-mOY01OFt Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 17 16 11 9 9 3 3 11 Disambiguation of Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 10 10 44

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "اوبت",
      "اوبت#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "obat",
      "obat#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "ubat",
      "ubat#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "*ubat",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/ubat"
    ],
    [
      "ubat",
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    ],
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      "obat",
      "obat#Javanese"
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        "4": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay اوبت",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ms",
        "3": "اوبت"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ubat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ubat",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "obat"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese obat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay اوبت obat ~ ubat from Proto-Malayic *ubat. Dominance over ubat influenced by Javanese obat as used among Javanese people in e.g. Jakarta",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obat-obat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obat (plural obat-obat)",
      "name": "id-noun"
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  "hyphenation": [
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  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧bat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "id:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Pharmacy",
          "orig": "id:Pharmacy",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 16 11 9 9 3 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "24 26 19 7 6 6 2 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The government is pressed in medicine research and development.",
          "text": "Pemerintah didesak dalam penelitian dan pengembangan obat.",
          "translation": "The government is pressed in medicine research and development.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicine (a substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obat-id-noun-NKD8s~pz",
      "links": [
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          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pharmacy",
          "pharmacy"
        ],
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          "medicine",
          "medicine"
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      ],
      "qualifier": "pharmacy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, pharmacy) medicine (a substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug)"
      ],
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          "word": "ubat"
        }
      ],
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        "sciences"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 16 11 9 9 3 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 19 7 6 6 2 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 13 32 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sciences",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Apa obat hati menurut Islam?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "medicine (any treatment or cure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obat-id-noun-NXH4fsCT",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "id:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 32 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 16 11 9 9 3 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 19 7 6 6 2 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 13 32 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "id:Sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grass herbicide",
          "text": "Obat rumput",
          "translation": "Grass herbicide",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chemical"
      ],
      "id": "en-obat-id-noun-aFDKNVJH",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, chemistry) chemical"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bahan kimia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "id:Sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder; bullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-obat-id-noun-AsFfKiee",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ],
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) gunpowder; bullet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black magic"
      ],
      "id": "en-obat-id-noun-eAnt6K2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "black magic",
          "black magic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) black magic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈobat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.bat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obat"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "uwat",
      "uwat#Old_Javanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
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        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "3": "uwat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "medicine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese uwat (“medicine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "uwat",
        "t": "medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese uwat (“medicine”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese uwat (“medicine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spelling ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀",
      "tags": [
        "Carakan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Carakan spelling",
        "4": "ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "obat (Carakan spelling ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o",
        "bat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 10 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicine, potion"
      ],
      "id": "en-obat-jv-noun-7Qh9VJRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "potion",
          "potion"
        ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 10 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "36 10 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drug."
      ],
      "id": "en-obat-jv-noun-4xtU9rCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "20 17 16 11 9 9 3 3 11",
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        },
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          "_dis": "36 10 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder."
      ],
      "id": "en-obat-jv-noun-mOY01OFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.bat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/obat",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/obat/2 syllables",
    "id:Sciences"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "اوبت",
      "اوبت#Malay"
    ],
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      "obat",
      "obat#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "ubat",
      "ubat#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "*ubat",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/ubat"
    ],
    [
      "ubat",
      "ubat#Indonesian"
    ],
    [
      "obat",
      "obat#Javanese"
    ]
  ],
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        "5": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay اوبت",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "3": "اوبت"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay اوبت",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ubat"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ubat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "obat"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese obat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay اوبت obat ~ ubat from Proto-Malayic *ubat. Dominance over ubat influenced by Javanese obat as used among Javanese people in e.g. Jakarta",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obat-obat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obat (plural obat-obat)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bat"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧bat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "id:Medicine",
        "id:Pharmacy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The government is pressed in medicine research and development.",
          "text": "Pemerintah didesak dalam penelitian dan pengembangan obat.",
          "translation": "The government is pressed in medicine research and development.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicine (a substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pharmacy",
          "pharmacy"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pharmacy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, pharmacy) medicine (a substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ubat"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Apa obat hati menurut Islam?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicine (any treatment or cure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "id:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grass herbicide",
          "text": "Obat rumput",
          "translation": "Grass herbicide",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chemical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, chemistry) chemical"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bahan kimia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder; bullet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ],
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) gunpowder; bullet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black magic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black magic",
          "black magic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) black magic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈobat/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.bat̪̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Javanese lemmas",
    "Javanese nouns",
    "Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Javanese/bat",
    "Rhymes:Javanese/bat/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "uwat",
      "uwat#Old_Javanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "uwat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "medicine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese uwat (“medicine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "uwat",
        "t": "medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese uwat (“medicine”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese uwat (“medicine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spelling ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀",
      "tags": [
        "Carakan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Carakan spelling",
        "4": "ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "obat (Carakan spelling ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o",
        "bat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medicine, potion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "potion",
          "potion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chemical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drug."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.bat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obat meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.